A growing urban-based Protestant minority (later dubbed Huguenots) faced ever harsher repression under the rule of King Henri II. Renewed Catholic reaction headed by the powerful dukes of Guise culminated in a massacre of Huguenots (1562), starting the first of the French Wars of Religion, during which English, (Scottish?), German and Spanish forces intervened on the side of rival Protestant and Catholic forces.
Metropolitan France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the North Sea, and from the Rhine River to the Atlantic Ocean; it is bordered by the United Kingdom, Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Andorra, and Spain. The French Republic also shares land borders overseas with Brazil, Suriname, and the Netherlands.
The midpoint of the Third Republic was known as the belle époque in France, a golden time of beauty, innovation, and peace with its European neighbors. New inventions made life easier at all social levels, the cultural scene thrived, cabaret, cancan, and the cinema were born, and art took new forms with Impressionism and Art Nouveau. The glory of this turn-of-the-century period came to an end with the outbreak of World War I.
Statute legislation may be proposed by the government (i.e. the council of ministers), or by members of parliament. In the first case, it is a projet de loi, in the latter case, a proposition de loi. All projets de loi must undergo compulsory advisory review by the Conseil d'État before being submitted to parliament. Propositions de loi cannot increase the financial load of the state without providing for funding.
The gouvernement, or cabinet, is headed by the Prime Minister of France. It has at its disposal the civil service the government agencies and the armed forces. (The term "cabinet" itself is rarely used in this sense, even in translation, as it is used in French to mean a minister's private office. In French, the word gouvernement can refer to government, but generally refers to the cabinet.)
The Palace of Versailles is the prime tourist destination in France followed by the great châteaux of the Loire Valley.
Dirigisme came to be highly contested in the 1980s, with complaints of bureaucracy and lack of reactivity to new challenges. As a result the government largely retreated from economic intervention; Dirigisme has now essentially receded. Despite significant reform and privatization over the past 15 years, the government continues to control a large share of economic activity: Government spending, at 53% of GDP in 2000, is the highest in the G-7. Labour conditions and wages are highly regulated. The government continues to own shares in corporations in a range of sectors, including banking, energy production and distribution, automobiles, transportation, and telecommunications.
The May 1958 seizure of power in Algiers by French army units and French settlers opposed to concessions in the face of Arab nationalist insurrection led to the fall of the French government and a presidential invitation to de Gaulle to form an emergency government to forestall the threat of civil war. Swiftly replacing the existing constitution with one strengthening the powers of the presidency, he became the elected president in December of that year, inaugurating France's Fifth Republic.
France is a democracy organised as a unitary semi-presidential republic. It is a developed nation whose modern economy is the fifth-largest in the world in 2003. Its main values are expressed in the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen.
The capital and most populous city, Paris, is one of the most famous and beautiful cities in the world, and home to numerous historical buildings and monuments.
The official language spoken in France is French. Several regional languages (including Basque, Breton, Catalan, Corsican, Dutch (Flemish), Alsatian, Occitan and Oïl languages) are also occasionally understood and spoken, mostly by elderly people, but the French government and public school system discouraged the use of any of them until recently. The regional languages are now taught at some schools, though French remains the only official language in use by the government, local or national.
The most distinctive feature of the French judicial system is that it is divided into the judicial and the administrative orders of courts.
1.
Camping France and French Campsites with French Freedom HolidaysCamping France, French Freedom offer great value mobile home holidays and camping holidays in France. We are a great choice if you are looking for mobile home ...
2.
French Holidays on eBay.co.ukeBay.co.uk offers great deals on items related to French Holidays. ... Ski Holiday Apartment - French Alps - Serre Chevalier, ends Dec-3 15:29 GMT. ...
3.
french holidays; compare prices on Kelkoo.co.ukLooking for french holidays? Go to Kelkoo to compare and shop from thousands of choices online
4.
French Chateau|Rent Chateau France|Holiday Chateaux france - Simply ChateauRent a french chateau in France with Simply Chateau by booking your ... can guarantee you will not find the same French chateau holiday cheaper elsewhere. ...
5.
PV-Holidays Residence Pierre & Vacances L'Albane Reviews - TripAdvisorVisit TripAdvisor for 2 traveler reviews, candid photos, and great deals for PV-Holidays Residence Pierre & Vacances L'Albane in French Riviera - Cote d'Azur.
6.
Brittany Ferries - Holidays in France... the freedom of a self drive holiday with a choice of hotel and ... French Gites & Cottages in France. French Villas with Pool. Apartments & Holiday Resorts ...
7.
Buy "French Language of the Heart" Art Print at AllPosters.co.ukShop for to my valentine art prints like the "French Language of the Heart" at AllPosters.co.uk. Choose from 300,000 Posters & Prints, Designer-Framed Prints, Canvas.
8.
Brittany Ferries - Holidays in FranceFrench self catering holidays and gites de France, a wide selection of holiday gites in france ... French Gites & Cottages in France. French Villas with Pool ...
9.
French Holiday, French Holiday Information, FranceFrench Holiday, French holiday information, France ... French holiday rentals include a chateau with pool and tennis, farm house and ...
10.
French Holidays in France - Vacations Rentals, Gites de france, Villas ...Features a wide selection of self catering holidays in France, with privately owned gites, villas, farmhouses, and apartments.
11.
Harraps French Vocabulary | Tesco BooksBuy Harraps French Vocabulary for only £4.49 at Tesco.com. Tesco's has thousands of other books for you to get stuck into, all at great prices
12.
Camping in France with Matthews Holidays - family self-drive mobile ...... Matthews Holidays, we offer superb deals for family mobile home holidays and camping ... of French campsites and we aim to offer the best value self-drive ...
13.
French holiday parks and family holidays in FranceMap of France showing French holiday parks for self catering family holiday rental. ... The best French holiday parks at affordable prices + beat the credit ...
14.
Holiday France, French holidays holiday gites France travel to FranceOur members offer all kinds of superb French holidays and short breaks to France ... See what's on where and when, this is the perfect French holiday planner. ...
15.
France Holiday - Explore self catering holidays in France with IntoFranceBook holidays to France including city hotels, Disneyland Paris, short breaks, and cottage accommodation, plus flights and French travel information.
16.
French gites BrittanySix Brittany French gites sleeping 2 4 6 or 8 ideally situated for beaches ... Five Brittany French gites / holiday cottages available at any time of the year ...
17.
French holiday properties from French AccommodationFind a wide selection of privately owned gites, chalets, villas, holiday homes, and bed and breakfast inns throughout the different regions of France. Book direct ...
18.
Europe Family Camping Mobile Home Holiday Campsite France SpainCanvas holidays are specialists in providing luxury family camping and mobile ... Unlike many holiday hotels, all of our campsites in Europe are child-friendly ...
19.
Cottages in France, French gites and villas with pool - VFB HolidaysCottage, villa and gite holidays in France. French holidays with VFB Holidays. ... Booking a French cottage or villa holiday has never been easier! ...
20.
Health insurance in france, French Healthcare, Medical Insurance in ...UK based health insurance brokers specialising in French Health Insurance of all types. Full Health Cover, Top Up Schemes, Extended Holidays and Travel Insurance, ...
21.
French Holiday | Seguinet | Saint Front Sur Lemance... French ... private area, this is an Enchanting French Holiday location. ... French Travel. Rental in France. family holidays. Aquitaine. Lot-et-Garonne ...
22.
France Gites, France cottages, self catering holiday cottages villas ...Annuaire de Gites de vacances en France, locations entre particuliers à la ... independent directory of selected French holiday cottages and gites to rent ...
23.
VFB HolidaysOffers a range of holidays to France and Corsica, including cottages, hotels, activity holidays, and escorted tours. ... French holiday cottages. Holiday of ...
24.
French Holidays with Allez FranceOffers cottage and villa holidays in France. ... The UK based French holiday specialists with 26 years of experience providing ...
25.
French HolidaysVacances françaises or French Holidays has one very simple aim. ... Whether you enjoy walking, cycling, or just want to relax in the sun, this holiday is for you. ...
26.
French Gite Holidays Rural French Aquitaine Countryside Gites, Cottage ...Rural French Aquitaine Countryside Holiday Gites, Cottage Farmhouse Rental, Pool, ... Contact us by email at enquiries@french-gite-holidays
.com or telephone 00 33 553 ...
27. French holiday home in the Languedoc-Roussillon region of the South of ...
A four bedroomed French holiday home in Languedoc-Roussillon South of France with pool ... FRENCH HOLIDAY HOME IN THE LANGUEDOC-ROUSSILLON REGION OF THE SOUTH ...
28. , French Self Catering Holidays in France, Dordogne,
High quality self-catering holidays in the Dordogne area of France, have a relaxing break ... French Holiday Homes. Region. News and Availability. Group ...
29. Holidays in France - self catering holiday rental accommodation in France
Holidays in France with self catering holiday rental accommodation in French gites, villas, cottages and chateaux providing an extensive choice of high quality ...
30. French holidays vacations in France - self catering gites French villas ...
Find holidays and vacations in France, French gites, vacation villas, cottages, ... When it comes to holidays in France and French vacations nobody does it better ...
31. Holiday France Spain Italy Croatia Family Holidays Europe
Offers self catering family holidays in France, Spain, Italy, and Croatia. ... For you French Holiday experience as a family holidays in France, weather is ...
32. French Life Holidays
Specialising in travel to France all year round. ... French Life is part of International Life Leisure Limited ABTA V6190. The air holiday packages shown are ...
33. AITO - French holidays from AITO
French holidays from AITO, your definitive guide to a unique range of quality French holidays from the 160 members of the Association of Independent Tour Operators.
34. French Holidays - Search for deals & offers on French holidays
Search over 12 million holidays to find the latest deals & offers on French holidays. Compare all the major UK tour operators in one easy search. ABTA & ATOL protected.
35. Barge Holidays in France
Barge vacations in France. Cruise down the French canals of Burgundy in the barge Jubilant. ... Enjoy a tranquil holiday on the unspoilt waterways of France on ...
36. French Holidays
French Holidays. A Holidays on Location tourism product. Tour programs for France ... French Holidays is operated by Holidays on Location T/A Licence 30186 ...
37. French Holiday Directory - Find rental gites, cottages, villas ...
French Holiday Directory - privately owned rental properties, homes, gites, bed and breakfast in France. ... French Holiday Directory designed by RJPWebDesign. Salut! ...
French Holidays and France online resources.